At Law Express, we really like dogs. They come with us to work and are often our constant companions. Whilst they do not give advice they are a really good reason to leave our desks for a walk during lunchtime. As dog fans we are keen to ensure that all fellow dog lovers are aware of recent legal changes.
New rules around dogs and livestock worrying have recently been strengthened. They now apply even when you’re sticking to public footpaths and rights of way. Walking anywhere with a dog where there is livestock in sight, in the next field or the one after that, it is advisable for dogs to be kept on a lead. We all know that even the best-behaved dog can have a ‘moment’ and returning after having entered a livestock field, even if there is no incident, can still breach the strengthened regulations.
What’s changed?
Old rules, have now been updated:
- There can be unlimited fines where livestock is harmed or ‘put at risk’.
- Livestock now includes animals such as llamas and alpacas.
- Putting at risk means worrying livestock which means chasing, or harassing livestock (by barking for example), causing fear or panic.
- A dog does not have to be in the same field or yard to cause fear or panic.
All dogs must be under ‘proper control’ at all times.
What does this mean?
Being “under proper control” means the handler can prevent it from worrying livestock — not recall it afterwards. A dog being recalled after an incident is not proper control. A lead, at all times, is the safest and best option, but it needs to be short enough for the handler to physically restrain the dog; long lines, flexi‑leads, are not appropriate.
What if there is an incident?
In the event of an incident, there will be a police investigation which will focus on the owner. Good dog control is the owners responsibility. It would be rare for a dog to be destroyed but it may be seized during the investigation which is distressing for both dog and owner.
In summary
The countryside is a shared space but livestock safety comes first. The use of a proper lead at all times when livestock are around is best practise for all.
Man’s best friend – livestock’s foe.
